What should clients do regarding their bird's transportation to help minimize FAS?

Minimizing Fear, Anxiety, and Stress (FAS) during transportation is crucial for the well-being of birds, and each of the options presented plays a significant role in achieving this goal.

Using a hard-sided carrier provides a secure and stable environment for the bird during transit. These carriers help reduce the risk of injury and provide a sense of security, which is particularly important as birds often feel vulnerable in unfamiliar situations.

Bringing along the bird's favorite treats can also be beneficial. Familiar items can create a comforting and positive association with the transportation experience, helping to distract the bird and reduce anxiety. Treats can also serve as a reward during the journey, reinforcing a calm demeanor.

Furthermore, asking about known stressors shows an understanding that each individual bird may have different triggers for stress. By identifying and addressing these specific stressors, caregivers can tailor the travel experience to mitigate potential anxiety during transportation.

Therefore, incorporating all these strategies—selecting an appropriate carrier, providing familiar comforts, and being aware of stressors—collectively enhances the transportation experience for the bird, making "All of the above" the most effective choice for minimizing FAS.