What situations warrant the use of full anesthesia as opposed to conscious sedation? (Select all correct answers)

Full anesthesia is often warranted in situations that involve painful or delicate procedures, as these scenarios require a complete lack of consciousness and pain perception to ensure the animal's welfare and successful completion of the procedure.

When a procedure is painful, full anesthesia allows for effective pain management, ensuring that the animal does not experience suffering while undergoing the procedure. Painful procedures might include surgeries or interventions that would cause significant discomfort if the patient were only sedated.

For delicate procedures, complete anesthesia ensures that the animal remains still and relaxed, which is crucial for the success of the procedure and the safety of the patient. Any movement could lead to complications or inaccuracies during the procedure.

Additionally, prolonged procedures also justify the use of full anesthesia, as they can lead to significant stress and discomfort if an animal is only under conscious sedation for an extended period.

While routine sample collection is typically non-invasive and can often be achieved with conscious sedation, more invasive or painful interventions benefit from the assurance and safety that full anesthesia provides. Therefore, recognizing the circumstances that necessitate full anesthesia is crucial in veterinary practice to promote the best outcomes for avian patients.